Review of the Globe Theatre in London
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Shakespeare's Globe Theatre, 21 New Globe Walk, Bankside, London SE1 9DTThe 16th century ushered in one of the greatest eras of British theatre. Although this predated William Shakespeare, it would become centred on him. He presented most of his plays at this theatre. Architecture and Design
The materials used to build the Globe were originally from London's first playhouse.
This was called simply; "The Theatre". It was built in 1576 and was
an instant public success. Historic Evidence of the OriginalLittle is known about the Globe's original design. What can be learned is from maps and evidence from the plays presented there. From this evidence we think that it would have followed the following basic plan. It was round or polygonal on the outside and probably round on the inside enclosing a courtyard. It probably consisted of three levels of galleries and stood about 32 feet (10 meters) high. The courtyard, called the pit, measured about 55 feet (17 meters) in diameter. The stage occupied one end of the pit.
What You Got for Your Money in the 16th CenturyFor the price of admission, the poorer spectators, called groundlings, could stand in the pit and watch the show. For an extra fee, wealthier patrons could sit on benches, up in the galleries. London Theatre Land is CreatedThey erected the Globe in the area known as "the Bank side" on the south side of the River Thames. This was the suburb of Southwark. The location was chosen in order to separate themselves from their competitors. London's Theatre Land was starting to take shape. The industry was rapidly becoming very competitive. Competitors included the Curtain, the Rose, and the Swan theatres. Shakespeare Makes His Appearance on the Scene in "Public Theatre"
Upon W. Shakespeare's arrival, the Globe was already at least 20 years old and he was already 35. He wrote most of his plays for public theatre. The Globe theatre is defined as a public theatre as opposed to a private theatre. This is because it held as many as 3000 in the audience.
Resurrection from the FireIn 1613, the Globe burned down. It was rebuilt on the same foundation and reopened in 1614. The Globe was then tragically torn down in 1644. When it was rediscovered, a reconstruction of the theatre took place with as much of the old plans pictures and descriptions as was possible to get hold of. This then was as authentic a recreation as was possible. It was completed in 1996, and it officially opened in 1997. The Globe theatre was recently immortalized once again on screen in 1998 for the motion picture Shakespeare in Love. |
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